The Visual Listening Guide featured in Eric Isaacson's “Visualizing Music”

“It’s a lovely piece of ‘public’ music theory.”

The vibrant front cover of Eric Isaacson’s Visualizing Music (Indiana University Press, 2023). Available in hardcover and paperback versions.

The Visual Listening Guide to Dvořák’s “New World” Symphony is one of the colourplates in the book.

Over the years since its initial development, the Visual Listening Guide has been featured in various research studies, from the examination of modes of listening to testing the usability of its design. I’m pleased to say that it now also appears in Eric Isaacson’s Visualizing Music, published in May 2023 by Indiana University Press.

In his book, Isaacson, who is Associate Professor of Music Theory at Indiana University’s Jacobs School of Music and a faculty member in the Cognitive Science Program, “explores the art of communicating about music through images” and “describes how graphical images can help us understand music.” This in-depth study of music visualizations, probably the first of its kind, looks at the history of such images and considers what makes them effective or ineffective, so to give readers various principles and strategies to create compelling ones of their own. In his preface, Isaacson notes that he examined over 1,800 images, with some 500 included in the volume. Among them is a lovely colourplate of the Visual Listening Guide to the first movement of Antonín Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9, “From the New World”.

Isaacson discusses the Visual Listening Guide in Chapter 47, in which he examines schematic representations of musical form. On the VLG’s design, Isaacson says “Multilayered and appropriately detailed, the image is delightful.”

“On the largest scale, it is organized from top to bottom,” he describes further. “The large sections of sonata form consist of up to three lines of graphical information that, while it can be read as graphical prose, generally puts line breaks at structurally significant places and therefore scans more as poetry.”

He continues, “Principal keys and primary themes receive colourful prominence, while other keys and themes remain neutrally gray. Themes are rendered without staff lines in a way that recalls the heightened neumes of the Middle Ages, though here they are intended to trigger recognition upon listening rather than recall for performance. Simplified but not dumbed-down terms label the themes. Icons identify instruments to listen for, which are also listen for, which are also listed below the themes they play. Dynamics markings add another layer of information. It’s a lovely piece of ‘public’ music theory.”

Thank you, Eric, for your thoughtful perspective on the Visual Listening Guide!

Musical U Living Music Workshop: “Visualizing Music” and Active Listening

When the COVID-19 pandemic caused the cancellations of thousands of live performances, including of classical music, across the globe from March 2020, it greatly reduced opportunities for the Visual Listening Guide to be made available to audiences at concert halls. I’m happy to say, though, that individual interest and use of the Guides for at-home listening and pedagogical purposes remained steady during this period—a big thank you for your support!

During this challenging period, some people saw an opportunity to deepen their musical listening skills. That’s what Adam Liette, Director of Operations at Musical U, a thriving online musical training platform, told me in late March 2021. (I was previously interviewed by Musical U about my Visual Listening Guides in 2017.) Recently, Musical U successfully launched a new program for their members called Living Music. A series called “Active Listening” was underway and Adam asked if I could do a live virtual workshop presentation on the topic of “visualizing music”—with the Visual Listening Guides—as a practice for facilitating active listening. As this topic is a passion of mine, of course I said yes!

On April 28, I gave my presentation via Zoom, taking an engaged and enthusiastic audience through how the Visual Listening Guide is designed and then showing how it works with audio excerpts, focusing particularly on Mozart’s Symphony No. 40 and Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9 “From the New World”. My hope and goal was that showing this process would give them a way into developing a deeper understanding and appreciation of the art and craft of the symphony, and to approach listening to these works with greater confidence and enjoyment.

Here’s some of the lovely feedback the workshop received:

“This workshop is a journey from darkness to light for me. I know so little about symphonic structure, etc. that this is all new. Very interesting. Learning much. Thank you.”

“The visuals REALLY ADD to listening understanding and enjoyment!”

“This is amazing. I feel inspired.”

“You make these giants of music so legible and accessible—we are really looking forward to digging in.”

“I so admire how you have brought together your insights from performance and study to create a way to bring non-musicians into the fold that also helps musicians deepen their understanding of classics. So grateful!”

Thank you, Musical U, for this opportunity to share my work with your wonderful community of music learners!

Note: This live workshop was recorded and will continue to be displayed for Musical U students.